The using Directive Can Create an Alias for a Namespace

The most common use of the using directive is to bring types within a specified namespace into scope, so that they can be referenced directly in your code.
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using DogLibrary;
using DogLibrary.Utility;
You can also use the using directive to create an alias for a namespace, which you can then use to access the types in that namespace.
In the example below, we have two different namespaces that each contain a DogLogger type.  Instead of having to list the fully qualified name of either DogLogger type when we use it, we can assign a shorter alias to refer to the containing namespace.


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using U1 = DogLibrary.Utility.StandardLogging;
using U2 = DogLibrary.Utility.AlternateLogging;
 
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            // Short for DogLibrary.Utility.StandardLogging.DogLogger
            U1.DogLogger log1 = new U1.DogLogger(@"C:\log1.txt");
 
            // Short for DogLibrary.Utility.AlternateLogging.DogLogger
            U2.DogLogger log2 = new U2.DogLogger(@"C:\log2.txt");
        }
    }
}